I have been using old charcoal for some time now. I also have two charcoal grates and my charcoal ring is attached to the top grate so I can just pick it up, shake it real good, scoop out the ash and then put it back. I then just put whatever new I need on top to fill my ring leaving a crater in the middle for my lit when I put it on. I have had no problems with the stability of the temps. My pit always behaves the same way time after time with either old charcoal mixed in or all new. Also, of note just in case you're wondering....no difference in taste either.
Good luck and hope this helped you out.