Spareribs: A compilation of expert's cooking methods


 

Chris in Louisiana

TVWBB All-Star
I'd like to cook great spareribs.

So I read my cookbooks and online resources to find the perfect cooking temperature and method. Found inconsistency, which is often the case in BBQ. It is funny/frustrating how people who cook great food and win competitions swear by different methods and sometimes say you should "never" do what someone else uses successfully.

Meathead at Amazing Ribs says 225 (in his babyback recipe): "It's a magic temp that creates silky texture, adds moisture, and keeps the meat tender. If you can't hit 225°F, get as close as you can. Don't go under 200°F and try not to go over 250°F." As for foiling: "Almost all competition cooks use the crutch to get an edge. But the improvement is really minimal and I never bother for backyard cooking." And: "On the rare occasion that I crutch ribs, I crutch for only 30 minutes. Push ribs much beyond 30 minutes and you risk overcooking the meat and turning it mushy."

Harry Soo says 275: "275 degrees renders the fat better and faster. Faster is good so the rib does not dry out. Also, bark forms better at 275 degrees on ribs." Harry also spritzes every 15 minutes after the bark forms a couple hours in. After 2 hours, he foils for 1.5 hours. Link

Aaron Franklin says 275 in his video series. He sauces and spritzes after a couple hours. Then he foils with spritz and sauce for a couple more hours. Unwrap to test for readiness. When done, rest 20 or 30 minutes loosely wrapped in the foil. Link

Myron Mixon's book: 275 and spritz (apple juice, vinegar, imitation butter) every 15 minutes after the first 45 minutes of cooking. He says to start the ribs in a foil pan and then, after 3 hours, foil with apple juice for 2 hours. He then kills the fire, sauces, refoils, and lets rest one hour inside the cooling smoker.

Chris Lilly's Big Bob Gibson book: 250 for about 4 hours. Sauce and return to 250 for 20 minutes.

Gary Wiviott's Low and Slow: He keeps it simple for beginners by not giving temps, just vent settings. Spritz with tart wash (cranberry juice, olive oil, rub) 4 hours in. Check for readiness at 4.5 hours. Spritz and repeat every 30 minutes if they need to keep cooking. No foil involved.

Smoke & Spice: Has several rib recipes that call for smoking at 200 to 220. They say mopping/basting on a water smoker is not necessary, but they do it for flavor every hour or two, or if lid is off for another reason. See page 49, "To Mop or Not".

Can you add a summary (temp/time/spritz?/foil?) of another expert's method?

Or do you have your own method that produces great results? Please share.
 
Smoking ribs is different than any other cook in my opinion. I like to go between 225 and 250, and nothing hotter. For spares or St. Louies, the 3-2-1 method is best. Foiling really helps and I always use some brown sugar, parkay, and apple juice when I foil, it just adds so much flavor. Sometimes that full last hour isn't necessary, although you want to get a bit of bark on them to finish. And just remember, competition BBQ and backyard BBQ is not the same.
 
I have not foiled BBs and have had great success just using a dry rub. I use my WSM 18.5 with a Brinkman pan and water running about 250-270.
I made a smoke rack (previously posted) and hung my ribs over water. Again the same temps, dry rub and they were awesome.
I did spares the other day, four racks on my 26" kettle at at 300F for almost 3 hours using a light rub, water in the drip pan below, sauced and foiled them for and hour and back on for about 20 minutes. The same extended family said they were the best ribs I ever made. I didn't think so, they were great, just different. I do think any side ribs benefit from foiling.

I do not like a lot of candy on my ribs but that's me. I also do not like the very meaty loin back ribs as I find them too rich so I don't cook them.

Somebody the other day did HH spares on here and they looked awesome too. Bottom line, who is your audience? I think as Chris has found out there are plenty of ways you can cook great ribs.:)
 
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So here is what I decided to try today. Great results.

May 26, 2013

After writing compilation of rib cooks, went with close to Amazing Ribs version.

Two racks of spares, 4.7 lbs.+ each, from Super One for 1.59 lb. About $7.50 per slab. Trimmed bone and flap to St. Louis style cut, per Aaron Franklin video.

Rubbed with Meatheads Memphis Dust, about 2 Tbsp per side. Sat in fridge couple hours. Added another Tbsp. or so per side just before cook.

Load WSM with chimney full of unlit Kingsford, plus 3 pieces of hickory, apple, and cherry. Lit about half a can (do less next time to keep temps low) and poured on top. About 2/3 pan of hot water.

1:15 p.m. Meat on. One slab on each rack of WSM.

2: 15 Added the other three pieces of hickory, apple, and cherry.

During entire cook, had to nearly close all bottom vents to keep temps down in 225 to 250 range. Spent most of time in 230 to 245 range.

Spritzed with apple juice/cider vinegar after two hours, and about hourly after.

7:15 (after 6 hours of cooking; toothpick said they were tender) sauced with No. 5

Opened vents 100%. Stayed 250 or so.

7:45 Meat off. Rested a bit and sliced. Tender as can be, but does not fall off bone until bitten or pulled. Perfect. Brushed with a little No. 5 after slicing. Best spares yet.

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Famous Dave said on this board: "I pretty much stay around 225 to 250 depending on many ribs are in the smoker. The more ribs the higher temperature as they take longer to get going. I personally don't believe in foil. You can achieve juicy tender ribs with out foil." Link
 
So far I have done two smokes almost exactly like you did above, but did not need to brush on my sauce but one time, i did it three hours in. My temps were in the 225-250 range and they were done at about five hours maybe a little more. But I think taking the dome off multiple times to spritz or whatever effects that time quite a bit.
Looked exactly like yours above, great tasty bark and perfect eating texture and taste.
So I know there are plenty of guys out there that know a heck of a lot more about smoking but I have found a system and it works well, best ribs I have ever eaten.
I think you have to find a system that works for you and just stick with it and master it.
Those pro guys are just doing what has worked best for their situation, and mastered it.
 
So I know there are plenty of guys out there that know a heck of a lot more about smoking but I have found a system and it works well, best ribs I have ever eaten.
I think you have to find a system that works for you and just stick with it and master it.
Those pro guys are just doing what has worked best for their situation, and mastered it.

I agree with this. What works for someone is not what is best for someone else. I personally smoke my spares at no higher than 240 degrees. I only use the bend test for doneness. I sometimes will fire up the performer and briefly thrown them direct over the coals just to 'crisp' up some of the fat on the outside of the rib and to carmalize the ribs, especially if there is any sugar in the rub. It's like the best of both worlds for me.
 
That is not a bad idea Matt, I think I will try that if I got a grill going for something else, though there was actually a nice light crust to the rub on mine and Texas Wild has brown sugar I am sure.
 
You need to find what works for you. I cook mine at 250 because that's where my WSM and Performer/Smoke EZ like to be. I rarely foil and don't spritz anymore. If I do foil, it's with a little apple juice & apple cider vinegar (I don't like ribs that are too sweet). They never take more than 4-5 hrs.
 
Meathead had a new article about experiments on basting, mopping, and spritzing.

The conclusions: "Spritzing, mopping, and basting have no effect on cooking at temps of 250°F and up, or on short cook times to internal temps around 150°F or less. On low and slow cooks to 180°F and up internal temp, the extra moisture can add 10 to 20% to the cooking time."

He concludes spritzing has no or negative impact (by washing off rub and impeding bark) on flavor.

A moist surface can help create a smoke ring, but that affects only looks and not flavor.
 
Meathead had a new article about experiments on basting, mopping, and spritzing.

The conclusions: "Spritzing, mopping, and basting have no effect on cooking at temps of 250°F and up, or on short cook times to internal temps around 150°F or less. On low and slow cooks to 180°F and up internal temp, the extra moisture can add 10 to 20% to the cooking time."

He concludes spritzing has no or negative impact (by washing off rub and impeding bark) on flavor.

A moist surface can help create a smoke ring, but that affects only looks and not flavor.

Interesting article...thanks for sharing.
 
At one time a few years back, the venerable Kevin Kruger spoke of grilling ribs on the kettle at 325. There really are no firm
written in stone, gotta do them just a certain way, rules for ribs. I have tried this temp several times and was happy with how they
turned out too.
 

 

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