Derek O
TVWBB Member
Just to quantify what everybody already knows, you use more charcoal if you put water in a water pan.
My assumptions are as follows:
2 gallons of water are put into the water pan @ 80F (I will discuss what heating up the water can do below)
All of the water is boiled off during the cook (may not be appropriate for short cooks)
Kingsford Briquettes have a heating value of 9,700 BTU/lb
There are 10 Briquttes/lb (I have not actually measured to see how accurate this number is)
Based on these assumption it requires 18.9 additional briquttes when putting water in the water pan.
If you preheat the water to 150F it decreases the number of briquettes used to 17.7 briquettes.
If you use and boil off only a gallon of water (80F) you use 9.4 briquttes.
If you use 2 gallons (80F) and only boil off half then you have used 10.6 briquttes.
IMO heating the water saves you very little in fuel usage, it does save in time to heat up the cooker though.
The amount of water boiled off is the key to how many extra briquettes were needed.
Calcs:
Mass (lb water)= Gallons of water x 8.34 lb/gal
Energy Required to heat water to 212 (BTU) = Mass (lb water) * 1 (BTU/lbF) * (212 - Water Temp)
Energy Required to Boil off Water = Mass of water Vaporized (lb) * 970.33 BTU/lb
Total Energy = Boil Off Energy + Heating Energy
lb of charcoal = Total Energy (BTU) / 9700 BTU/lb charcoal
# of Briquttes = lb of Charcoal * 10 Briquette/lb Charcoal
Sorry got bored today...
My assumptions are as follows:
2 gallons of water are put into the water pan @ 80F (I will discuss what heating up the water can do below)
All of the water is boiled off during the cook (may not be appropriate for short cooks)
Kingsford Briquettes have a heating value of 9,700 BTU/lb
There are 10 Briquttes/lb (I have not actually measured to see how accurate this number is)
Based on these assumption it requires 18.9 additional briquttes when putting water in the water pan.
If you preheat the water to 150F it decreases the number of briquettes used to 17.7 briquettes.
If you use and boil off only a gallon of water (80F) you use 9.4 briquttes.
If you use 2 gallons (80F) and only boil off half then you have used 10.6 briquttes.
IMO heating the water saves you very little in fuel usage, it does save in time to heat up the cooker though.
The amount of water boiled off is the key to how many extra briquettes were needed.
Calcs:
Mass (lb water)= Gallons of water x 8.34 lb/gal
Energy Required to heat water to 212 (BTU) = Mass (lb water) * 1 (BTU/lbF) * (212 - Water Temp)
Energy Required to Boil off Water = Mass of water Vaporized (lb) * 970.33 BTU/lb
Total Energy = Boil Off Energy + Heating Energy
lb of charcoal = Total Energy (BTU) / 9700 BTU/lb charcoal
# of Briquttes = lb of Charcoal * 10 Briquette/lb Charcoal
Sorry got bored today...