I've been using the Stoker 5 CFM for 18 months now and I've read about the "learning" abilities from a few here. I would have to defer to Amir on most of this as he built Stokerlog and probably has the best info on cook patterns.
In my opinion, the system has done very well at getting temps to settings and keeping them there. Some boast about variations that are within 5F either way. I've always had larger variations but they have been well within the expected range for this type of equipment.
Has it learned my pit (18" WSM) better from first cook, I would say no. That said, per Amir's post, there are so many variables that affect a cook I wouldn't expect this kind of accuracy.
My input from personal use and posts here is mainly that an ATC gets you to temp then works it's best to keep you there. That basically means the blower will blow until you hit the set temp then stop. It has no impact on reducing pit temps. This is up to the user to fuel the pit properly. If you add too much lit fuel, you will overshoot and have to wait for air starvation to get temps back down. Opposite, I've never had an issue with starting with too little lit.
My basic advice, start with very little lit and let the blower get you to temp. Once you're there, it's much easier to stay within an acceptable range depending on external factors (mostly wind).
Sorry for the long post but I see this question in different forms pretty often. An ATC is not magic, it works as best it can given the variables thrown at it.
JDH